One of the women workers of Triumph at the picket line. View slideshow. (Photo courtesy of Tudla Productions)
อ่านภาษาไทย บริษัทไทรอัมพ์ ผู้ผลิตชุดชั้นในในประเทศฟิลิปปินส์ อาจมีการเลิกจ้างคนงานจำนวนมาก
PUBLISHED ON June 19, 2009 AT 8:08 PM
Triumph, one of the world’s largest underwear makers, has been re-exporting its raw materials from the Philippines to other countries where labor cost is lower. Its workers are understandably worried. Worse, they have reason to believe that the company may end up becoming a runaway shop.
By MARYA SALAMAT
Bulatlat
MANILA — Six months ago, hundreds of red-clad, mostly women workers of Triumph International Philippines marched to their company’s sales office and tossed bras and panties high in the air to draw attention to their demand for wage increases.
This month, the same workers have been holding a continuous picket-protest at the gate of the Triumph factory inside the Food Terminal Inc. (FTI) complex in Taguig City.
No, they are not on strike. They put up the picket to block the management’s attempts to spirit out container vans full of raw materials for bras, Triumph’s main product line. The transfer, the union said, means lesser raw materials for Triumph’s FTI factory, which in turn means lesser work for the employees. The union is concerned that this could lead to massive layoffs.
Since May 20, the union made sure its picket had at least about 20 to 50 workers, sometimes even a hundred employees, stationed at the gate of the factory’s raw-materials warehouse. When Bulatlat visited the picket line recently, the workers only had a hodgepodge of thin streamers for shelter.
From Day One, however, guards from the FTI and men from the Philippine National Police have repeatedly harassed the workers and thrice stormed and dismantled their picket center, each time taking away the workers’ tents, stools, chairs and banners. The workers just rebuilt their picket and increased the number of workers guarding it to forestall another forcible demolition.
Triumph is one of the world’s biggest underwear manufacturers. A multinational corporation with headquarters in Germany and Switzerland, it has manufacturing and marketing operations in 120 countries employing over 40,000. Its annual sales exceed US$1.6 billion.
In the Philippines, Triumph has two production centers, one in FTI employing about 1,200 workers. The other, Star Performance Inc. (SPI), is in nearby Veterans, also in Taguig City, with about 600 workers.
The problem began when, in May, Triumph management moved out from the FTI warehouses a van full of raw materials for bras. The van may have been sent to Triumph factories in China or Vietnam, the union said, in line with Triumph’s plan to transfer some of its manufacturing operations out of the Philippines. The union said this endangers the jobs of Triumph’s workers in the Philippines.
Since the company re-exported that van of bra materials — and had readied for re-exportation other such raw materials, now packed in Triumph’s local warehouse – the production level at Triumph’s FTI factory has decreased, said Jessica Cano, board member of the Bagong Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph International Philippines Inc. (BPMTI or New Unity of Workers of Triumph International).
Unionists told Bulatlat that, in a company notice, Triumph International Philippines wrote about re-exporting raw materials to Triumph factories in China and Vietnam to “balance capacity and redirect materials to other Triumph production centers.”
The company cited the “widespread recession” as a reason for the move. It said the recession “has caused significant order cancellations and led to build up of large quantities of surplus material.”
That may be true, said Isabelita dela Cruz, the union president, but balancing the multinational company’s capacity need not mean endangering their jobs. “Why prioritize the other production centers at our expense,” she asked.
Triumph, she said, is doing this for profit — by using the cheapest labor they could find.
“Triumph is merely passing on to workers and their families the grim effects of the global crisis they themselves have created with their exploitative practices,” the union said in a statement in response to Triumph’s company notice.
Code of Conduct?
In 2001, in response to vigorous campaigns from garments workers everywhere exposing the appalling status of mostly women workers who produce branded fashion, Triumph International issued a code of conduct for treating its labor force worldwide. The code urges its global subsidiaries, contractors, subcontractors and licensees to abide by it.
But in reality, the code seems to have had little impact on the plight of Triumph workers. According to an international alliance of garments workers, the Clean Clothes Campaign, citing a case in Triumph’s subsidiary in Thailand, Triumph is misusing the courts to take action against a union leader, a union president no less, who had successfully led workers in collective bargaining negotiations with Triumph prior to her dismissal.
In the Philippines, the Triumph union at the FTI has barely enjoyed the benefits it won less than six months ago yet its members already losing sleep and forced to picket over the threat of massive layoffs.
On top of the diminishing raw materials that would keep all of them working in full swing as before, Triumph’s workers learned from FTI that the company has not yet renewed its lease contract with FTI. It is due to expire in October this year.
Expiring Contract
Next month, the government will sell by public bidding 103 of the 120 hectares of the FTI complex. The remaining 17 hectares are already owned by the National Food Authority (NFA) or are under arrangements with the FTI. Of the 103 hectares, 24 are under the jurisdiction of the Philippine Export Processing Zone (PEZA) since 2004, when it was declared a special economic zone. It covers as existing locators some decades-old lessees such as electronic companies and garment factories, including Triumph.
Though Finance Undersecretary Crisanta S. Legaspi has said the winning bidder will honor FTI’s existing lease contracts, Triumph has yet to renew its contract. “The management won’t tell us their plans beyond October,” Cano said.
Neighboring electronic companies have made it known that they will move to special economic zones in provinces such as Laguna, where some of them already have factories. Triumph workers said they have heard of reports about a manpower agency in Laguna hiring for Triumph production there.
“Triumph management told us they have asked the said agency to cease hiring for Triumph,” said Dante Alfaras, union board member working at the cutting and pre-production at Triumph. But the workers were not reassured.
They have, after all, reason to doubt Triumph’s sincerity. “For five years, they denied that Star Performance is a sister company,” the union said.
Fearful of Retrenchments
Triumph’s move to reduce its local raw materials and the possibility that it will start production in Laguna leave Triumph workers on tenterhooks. Moreover, many are fearful of massive retrenchments because of the impending privatization of FTI, which is now being refocused as an information-technology park. Given its record, the union said, Triumph may end up becoming a runaway shop.
The Kilusang Mayo Uno has said that relocating to another area is a common tactic by companies like Triumph in order to get rid of regular employees, destroy unions and replace them with contractual workers who are paid lower wages and are given lesser or no benefits.
The workers are blaming the Arroyo government, too, for pushing them into such a precarious position. They had struggled alongside neighboring workers and communities against the privatization of FTI. Now they’re also blaming wage rationalization for encouraging multinationals to move production to the provinces, where minimum wages are lower.
Many of Triumph workers have been with the company for most of their productive lives, said dela Cruz, the union president. Their families depend on their earnings. The slightly better wages they’re receiving now are the result of years of painstaking union struggle with Triumph.
“We can’t lose our jobs,” dela Cruz said. “It would be like losing our life.” (Bulatlat.com)
From http://www.bulatlat.com/main/2009/06/19/in-triumphs-underwear-shops-a-fear-of-massive-job-layoffs/
